Public Coordination and Institution Innovation: An Institutional Approach for Hub-and-Spokes Logistics Network in the Greater Bay Area
Chua Yee Hong,
Hao Yu Fan
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
39-48
Received:
24 April 2019
Accepted:
29 May 2019
Published:
12 June 2019
Abstract: For several years, the Greater Pearl River Delta (GPRD) has been stagnated under lesser efficient subregional integration proceedings. These cities have been existing economic interdependency which regarding to different economic structures and characteristics. In addition to administrative institution, there are a big difference between Chinese central government and two special administrative regions under the One Country Two Systems. Scholars raise doubts the public coordination and performance and its conjecture, which ties in precisely with the issues of multi-level governance, is based on an empirical study conducted in 9+2 cities n GPRD, which set out to characterize the workings of these territorial innovation systems and to propose a policy strategy are necessary. However, the newly introduction of the Greater Bay Area (GBA) to the GPRD, but the institutional barriers are remaining and need a driver to trigger the innovation for this regional development. This study applies the hub-and-spoke system and private-public agent (PPA) model to utilize the institutional model. Moreover, this study identifies that the integration of logistics in PRD need to be revised after added sense and variation into the new revised gravity model is a better consideration. Meanwhile, this article highlights the hub-and-spoke logistics network, policy-driven on institution designs, market-driven on supply chain management, and the institutional innovation. The intra-competition among GBA cities could be eliminated by an integrating hub, as we suggested in this article. Both the essence of the institution or market efficiency, the hub-and-spoke system and PPA model are considerable into GBA development planning regarding its inter-government approach and the liberalized economy at all, whether the problems on tradeoff and distribution are relying on the effective operation of PPA model which undergoing a well-organized institution.
Abstract: For several years, the Greater Pearl River Delta (GPRD) has been stagnated under lesser efficient subregional integration proceedings. These cities have been existing economic interdependency which regarding to different economic structures and characteristics. In addition to administrative institution, there are a big difference between Chinese ce...
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A Study of Golden Rule for Establishment of a National Nuclear Protection System
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 2, June 2019
Pages:
49-60
Received:
27 July 2019
Accepted:
28 August 2019
Published:
11 September 2019
Abstract: The escalation of NK’s nuclear and missile capabilities has been caused home to us the urgency and necessity of building a nuclear protection system in the national level. The realistic necessity, importance, and justification for the establishment of the nuclear protection system to ensure the lives and safety of the people and to minimize damage are increasing. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to establish a national nuclear protection system against the growing threats of NK’s nuclear weapons. This study THIRA technique in FEMA of the U.S. and a likely nuclear damage scenario, and TC, TCL and each TCL Level has proposed reasonable measures to ensure survival and minimize damage. It also proposes ways to overcome limited resources and to use the developed military capability, thereby making it possible to save and focus resources. This is to decide on the priorities and direction at which they will be presented in the future national level.
Abstract: The escalation of NK’s nuclear and missile capabilities has been caused home to us the urgency and necessity of building a nuclear protection system in the national level. The realistic necessity, importance, and justification for the establishment of the nuclear protection system to ensure the lives and safety of the people and to minimize damage ...
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